Table 1 The prediction performance of different deep learning models.
Model name | AUC | 95% CI | Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy | PPV | NPV | Precision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ResNet152 | 0.799 | 0.6538–0.9449 | 0.647 | 0.857 | 0.708 | 0.917 | 0.5 | 0.917 |
Inception v3 | 0.738 | 0.5889–0.8880 | 0.353 | 0.929 | 0.521 | 0.923 | 0.371 | 0.923 |
VGG 16 | 0.739 | 0.5888–0.8902 | 0.618 | 0.714 | 0.646 | 0.84 | 0.435 | 0.84 |
VGG 19 | 0.69 | 0.5207–0.8595 | 0.441 | 0.786 | 0.542 | 0.833 | 0.367 | 0.833 |
ResNet50 | 0.683 | 0.5159–0.8496 | 0.324 | 0.857 | 0.479 | 0.846 | 0.343 | 0.846 |