Table 2 Micromechanical parameters used in PFC2D simulation.

From: Mechanical behavior of coal and rock with central hole defects under eccentric loading conditions

Mesoscopic parameters

Value

The minimum particle radius Rmin/m

2.1 × 10− 4

Ratio of maximum to minimum particle radius

1.66

Particle density ρ/(kg/m3)

2700

Friction coefficient between particles µ

0.3

Elastic modulus between particles Ec/GPa

1.4

Contact bonding stiffness ratio kn/ks

1.8

Parallel bonding radius coefficient λ

1

Elastic modulus of parallel bonding Ec/GPa

1.4

Parallel bonding stiffness ratio \({\overline {k} _n}/{\overline {k} _s}\)

1.8

porosity

0.14

Parallel bonding tensile strength \({\overline {\sigma } _c}\)/MPa

27

Parallel bonding cohesion \(\overline {c}\)/MPa

33

Parallel bonding internal friction angle \(\overline {\varphi }\)/(°)

30