Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: El Niño and La Niña differentially drive transmission dynamics of the small ruminant parasite Haemonchus contortus across agroecological zones in Southern Africa

Fig. 2The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Effect sizes and statistical significance of ENSO phase transitions on Q0 during the typical southern Africa rainy season (November-April) across tropical and subtropical agroecological zones (AEZs). Red and blue tiles indicate positive and negative effect sizes respectively. Asterisks denote significance levels: * = p ≤ 0.05, ** = p ≤ 0.01, *** = p ≤ 0.001. Cohen’s d effect size classifications: negligible: d < 0.2, small: 0.2 ≤ d < 0.5, medium: 0.5 ≤ d < 0.8, large: d ≥ 0.8.

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