Table 1 Practical significance of network indicators.

From: A comprehensive model for assessing water engineering facilities heritage in grand canal’s huitong river during the ming and qing dynasties

 

Network indicator

Practical significance

Degree

In-degree

Measures the degree of passive association of individual Water engineering facilities, reflecting their ability to receive external connections in terms of water flow, material transfer, etc

Out-degree

Measures the degree of active export linkage of individual Water engineering facilities, reflecting their ability to provide active outreach to other facilities for water delivery, material delivery, etc

Betweenness centrality

Betweenness centrality

A measure of the criticality of a Water engineering facility as an “intermediary” in the network, reflecting its ability to control and transit network linkages such as water flows and material transfers

Closeness centrality

In-closeness centrality

Reflects the ability of a Water engineering facility to rapidly access resources such as water, materials, etc., similar to a resource pooling node

Out-closeness centrality

Reflects the ability of a Water engineering facility to rapidly export resources (e.g., supply water to the outside world, transport materials, etc.) or disseminate information, similar to a resource radiation node