Table 3 Pearson correlation matrix showing the relationship among the studied soil properties.

From: Farm-scale soil spatial variability at a mountain research centre in Northwestern Himalayas

 

pH

OC (%)

AN

(kg ha¯¹)

AP

(kg ha¯¹)

AK

(kg ha¯¹)

AS (mgkg¯¹)

AZn

(mgkg¯¹)

AFe (mgkg¯¹)

AMn

(mgkg¯¹)

ACu

(mgkg¯¹)

Ex. Ca (cmolkg¯¹)

Ex. Mg

(cmol kg¯¹)

pH

1.000

           

OC (%)

−0.558**

1.000

          

AN (kg ha¯¹)

−0.390**

0.823**

1.000

         

AP (kg ha¯¹)

−0.630**

−0.100NS

−0.126NS

1.000

        

AK (kg ha¯¹)

0.852**

−0.331**

−0.239*

−0.684**

1.000

       

AS (mgkg¯¹)

−0.594**

0.789**

0.704**

0.059NS

−0.430**

1.000

      

AZn(mgkg¯¹)

−0.665**

0.824**

0.641**

0.094NS

−0.413**

0.684**

1.000

     

AFe (mgkg¯¹)

−0.689**

0.091NS

0.047NS

0.749**

−0.705**

0.196NS

0.218*

1.000

    

AMn(mgkg¯¹)

−0.879**

0.303**

0.171NS

0.751**

−0.874**

0.396**

0.459**

0.854**

1.000

   

ACu(mgkg¯¹)

−0.635**

−0.028NS

−0.149NS

0.751**

−0.746**

0.146NS

0.123NS

0.760**

0.835**

1.000

  

Ex. Ca (cmol kg¯¹)

0.879**

−0.566**

−0.426**

−0.492**

0.829**

−0.644**

−0.676**

−0.628**

−0.822**

−0.601**

1.000

 

Ex. Mg (cmol kg¯¹)

0.598**

−0.509**

−0.354**

−0.217*

0.490**

−0.538**

−0.636**

−0.353**

−0.542**

−0.327**

0.813**

1.000

  1. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted at a significance level of 0.05.
  2. The symbols * and ** indicate significance at p ≤ 0.05, and p ≤ 0.01 respectively, while NS denotes a non-significant correlation.