Table 1 DNA encoding rules.

From: A DNA-based color image cryptosystem using chaotic maps, spiral mixing and non-linear binary operator

Binary value

Rule 1

Rule 2

Rule 3

Rule 4

Rule 5

Rule 6

Rule 7

Rule 8

00

\(\textbf{A}\)

\(\textbf{C}\)

\(\textbf{A}\)

\(\textbf{G}\)

\(\textbf{C}\)

\(\textbf{T}\)

\(\textbf{G}\)

\(\textbf{T}\)

01

\(\textbf{C}\)

\(\textbf{A}\)

\(\textbf{G}\)

\(\textbf{A}\)

\(\textbf{T}\)

\(\textbf{C}\)

\(\textbf{T}\)

\(\textbf{G}\)

10

\(\textbf{G}\)

\(\textbf{T}\)

\(\textbf{C}\)

\(\textbf{T}\)

\(\textbf{A}\)

\(\textbf{G}\)

\(\textbf{A}\)

\(\textbf{C}\)

11

\(\textbf{T}\)

\(\textbf{G}\)

\(\textbf{T}\)

\(\textbf{C}\)

\(\textbf{G}\)

\(\textbf{A}\)

\(\textbf{C}\)

\(\textbf{A}\)