Table 1 Socio-demographic and gambling-related characteristics of the study sample (n = 3602).

From: Illusion of control and passion mediate the relationship between winning exposure and problem lottery gambling in a multigroup analysis

Variable

n (%)

M(SD)

Socio-demographic characteristics

Age

 

9.72(12.56)

Gender

  

Male

3032 (84.18)

 

Female

570 (15.82)

 

Residential area

  

Metropolitan

2184 (60.63)

 

Rural/regional

1418 (39.37)

 

Education

  

Junior high school or below

649(19.66)

 

High school

1133(34.32)

 

Associate degree

908(27.51)

 

Bachelor’s degree

559(16.93)

 

Graduate degree or higher

52(1.58)

 

Gambling-related characteristics

Type of game

  

Sport betting

1405 (39.01)

 

Number games (e.g., Super Lotto and the Seven Star Lottery)

2871 (79.71)

 

Scratch card

1160 (32.20)

 

Years of gambling

0–1 years

420 (11.66)

 

2–5 years

1224 (33.98)

 

6–10 years

1244 (34.54)

 

11–25 years

684 (18.99)

 

26–50 years

30 (0.83)