Table 5 Hyper parameter settings.

From: Enhancing education quality with hybrid clustering and evolutionary neural networks in a multi phase framework

Parameter

Value

Swarm size (S)

30

Maximum number of iterations (T_max)

100

Inertia weight range ([w_min, w_max])

[0.4, 0.9]

Convergence criterion (ε)

0.01

Cognitive coefficient (c1)

1.5

Social coefficient (c2)

1.5

Mutation rate (μ)

0.1