Table 1 Summary of the germination and growing conditions for the vernalisation treatments.

From: Adaptation of grassweeds to spring cropping through changes in germination, flowering time and fecundity

Abbreviation

Definition

Germination condition

Growth condition

NV

No vernalisation

17 °C light/11 °C dark, 14 h/10 h (germination incubator)

Warm glasshouse (14–26 °C)

GV

Germination vernalisation

6 °C light/4 °C dark, 8 h/16 h (vernalisation room)

Warm glasshouse (14–26 °C)

SV

Seedling vernalisation

17 °C light/11 °C dark, 14 h/10 h (germination incubator)

Vernalisation room (5 °C constant) for 6 weeks followed by transfer to heated glasshouse

GSV

Germination + seedling vernalisation

6 °C light/4 °C dark, 8 h/16 h (vernalisation room)

Vernalisation room (5 °C constant) for 6 weeks followed by transfer to heated glasshouse