Table 1 Cognitive domains and corresponding neurocognitive scales.

Verbal and language

Animal verbal fluency test (AFT)

Attention/working memory

①Continuous performance test-identical pair (CPT-IP)

②Wechsler memory scale (WMS-III)

③Paced auditory serial addition test (PASAT)

Memory (learning and recall)

①Hopking verbal learning test (HVLT-R)

② Brief visuospatial memory test (BVMT-R)

Abstraction/executive

Wisconsin card sorting tests (WCST-64)

Speed of information processing

Trail marking test A (TMT-A)

Fine motor stills

Grooved pegboard