Fig. 4

Functional enrichment analysis of OXSRDEGs (GO). The bar chart illustrates the outcomes of (A). OxsrDEGS GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. The loop network diagram, denoted by BP (B), CC (C), MF (D), and KEGG (E), showcases the GO functional enrichment analysis results for OXSRDEGs (Oxidative stress-related differentially expressed genes). In the bar chart (A), GO terms or KEGG terms are depicted on the horizontal axis, with the bar height corresponding to the P.AJ value of the respective terms. Within the network diagram (B, C, D, E), specific genes are represented by blue dots, while specific pathways are denoted by orange dots. OXSRDEGs refer to Oxidative stress-related differentially expressed genes, and the abbreviations GO, BP, CC, MF, and KEGG stand for Gene Ontology, biological process, cellular component, molecular function, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, respectively. The screening criteria applied for GO/KEGG enrichment items were a P.DJ value less than 0.05 and an FDR value (q.vue) less than 0.05.