Table 1 The characteristics of participants.
TyH-i | Q1 (≤−4.72) | Q2 (4.72 to ≤ 5.12) | Q3 (5.12 to ≤ 5.56) | Q4 (> 5.56) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants | 3863 | 3847 | 3888 | 3866 | |
Sex | < 0.001 | ||||
Female | 2777 (71.89%) | 2014 (52.35%) | 1466 (37.71%) | 777 (20.10%) | |
Male | 1086 (28.11%) | 1833 (47.65%) | 2422 (62.29%) | 3089 (79.90%) | |
Age(years) | 40.50 ± 8.13 | 43.36 ± 8.82 | 45.03 ± 8.91 | 45.93 ± 8.73 | < 0.001 |
Alcoholic intake (g/wk) | 1 (0–22) | 1 (0–60) | 2.80 (0–84) | 12 (1–108) | < 0.001 |
Smoking status | < 0.001 | ||||
Never-smoker | 2933 (75.93%) | 2430 (63.17%) | 2072 (53.29%) | 1596 (41.28%) | |
Past-smoker | 498 (12.89%) | 692 (17.99%) | 813 (20.91%) | 949 (24.55%) | |
Current-smoker | 432 (11.18%) | 725 (18.85%) | 1003 (25.80%) | 1321 (34.17%) | |
Exercise habits | 0.011 | ||||
No | 3167 (81.98%) | 3127 (81.28%) | 3211 (82.59%) | 3250 (84.07%) | |
Yes | 696 (18.02%) | 720 (18.72%) | 677 (17.41%) | 616 (15.93%) | |
SBP (mmHg) | 108.35 ± 13.01 | 112.12 ± 14.00 | 116.03 ± 14.67 | 121.46 ± 14.90 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 67.02 ± 9.20 | 69.83 ± 9.81 | 72.76 ± 10.12 | 76.69 ± 10.33 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 20.45 ± 2.39 | 21.41 ± 2.70 | 22.48 ± 2.98 | 24.11 ± 3.14 | < 0.001 |
ALT (IU/L) | 14 (11–18) | 15 (12–20) | 18 (14–23) | 23 (17–32) | < 0.001 |
AST (IU/L) | 16 (13–19) | 17 (14–20) | 17 (14–21) | 19 (16–24) | < 0.001 |
GGT (IU/L) | 12 (10–15) | 14 (11–18) | 16 (12–23) | 22 (16–34) | < 0.001 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 65.28 ± 14.82 | 60.80 ± 14.82 | 54.30 ± 13.53 | 45.82 ± 11.53 | < 0.001 |
TG (mg/dL) | 34 (27–39) | 54 (49–59) | 79 (71–88) | 136 (114–173) | < 0.001 |
TC (mg/dL) | 181.23 ± 29.38 | 193.41 ± 29.90 | 202.15 ± 30.67 | 215.96 ± 33.56 | < 0.001 |
FPG (mg/dL) | 89.33 ± 6.97 | 92.03 ± 7.12 | 93.99 ± 6.93 | 96.52 ± 6.78 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.09 ± 0.29 | 5.14 ± 0.31 | 5.19 ± 0.32 | 5.27 ± 0.34 | < 0.001 |
TyG-i | 7.24 ± 0.31 | 7.81 ± 0.14 | 8.22 ± 0.15 | 8.86 ± 0.35 | < 0.001 |
