Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86121-9, published online 15 January 2025.

The original version of this Article contained an error in the Reference list, where Reference 19 was incorrectly given as Reference 22.

The correct Reference 19 is listed below:

Anpo, M., Yamashita, H., Ichihashi, Y. & Ehara, S. Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O on various titanium oxide catalysts. J. Electroanal. Chem. 396, 21–26 (1995).

As a result, References have been renumbered accordingly.

The original Article has been corrected.