Table 11 The absolute error based on EBMLO-DBO for double diode model.

From: Elite Bernoulli-based mutated dung beetle algorithm for global complex problems and parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic models

 

Measured Voltage

Measured Current

Estimated Current \({I}_{est}\)

\(IAE\left({I}_{est}\right)\)

Estimated Power \(({P}_{est})\)

\(IAE({P}_{est})\)

1

0.1248

1.0315

1.02810164

0.00339836

0.12830708

0.00042412

2

1.8093

1.03

1.02636364

0.00363636

1.85699973

0.00657927

3

3.3511

1.026

1.02472464

0.00127536

3.43395474

0.00427386

4

4.7622

1.022

1.02308964

0.00108964

4.87215748

0.00518908

5

6.0538

1.018

1.02127464

0.00327464

6.18259242

0.01982402

6

7.2364

1.0155

1.01891364

0.00341364

7.37326666

0.02470246

7

8.3189

1.014

1.01534564

0.00134564

8.44655884

0.01119424

8

9.3097

1.01

1.00947864

0.00052136

9.39794329

0.00485371

9

10.2163

1.0035

0.99961164

0.00388836

10.21233240

0.03972465

10

11.0449

0.988

0.98353064

0.00446936

10.86299757

0.04936363

11

11.8018

0.963

0.95850464

0.00449536

11.31208006

0.05305334

12

12.4929

0.9255

0.92182164

0.00367836

11.51622557

0.04595338

13

13.1231

0.8725

0.87158264

0.00091736

11.43786614

0.01203861

14

13.6983

0.8075

0.80625664

0.00124336

11.04434533

0.01703192

15

14.2221

0.7265

0.72731864

0.00081864

10.34399843

0.01164278

16

14.6995

0.6345

0.63612064

0.00162064

9.35065535

0.02382260

17

15.1346

0.5345

0.53519564

0.00069564

8.09997193

0.01052823

18

15.5311

0.4275

0.42849364

0.00099364

6.65497757

0.01543232

19

15.8929

0.3185

0.31775664

0.00074336

5.05007450

0.01181415

20

16.2229

0.2085

0.20637264

0.00212736

3.34796270

0.03451195

21

16.5241

0.101

0.09514964

0.00585036

1.57226217

0.09667193

22

16.7987

-0.008

-0.00934736

0.00134736

-0.15702350

0.02263390

23

17.0499

-0.111

-0.11195736

0.00095736

-1.90886179

0.01632289

24

17.2793

-0.209

-0.21026736

0.00126736

-3.63327279

0.02189909

25

17.4885

-0.303

-0.30187736

0.00112264

-5.27938221

0.01963329

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