Table 7 The absolute error based on EBMLO-DBO for single diode model.

From: Elite Bernoulli-based mutated dung beetle algorithm for global complex problems and parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic models

Component

Measured Voltage

Measured Current

Estimated Current \({I}_{est}\)

\(IAE\left({I}_{est}\right)\)

Estimated Power \(({P}_{est})\)

\(IAE({P}_{est})\)

1

-0.2057

0.764

0.7640633

6.33E-05

-0.157167821

1.3E-05

2

-0.1291

0.762

0.7626063

0.0006063

-0.098452473

7.83E-05

3

-0.0588

0.7605

0.7612983

0.0007983

-0.04476434

4.69E-05

4

0.0057

0.7605

0.7600973

0.0004027

0.004332555

2.3E-06

5

0.0646

0.76

0.7589983

0.0010017

0.04903129

6.47E-05

6

0.1185

0.759

0.7579853

0.0010147

0.089821258

0.00012

7

0.1678

0.757

0.7570353

3.53E-05

0.127030523

5.92E-06

8

0.2132

0.757

0.7560843

0.0009157

0.161197173

0.000195

9

0.2545

0.7555

0.7550303

0.0004697

0.192155211

0.00012

10

0.2924

0.754

0.7536073

0.0003927

0.220354775

0.000115

11

0.3269

0.7505

0.7513343

0.0008343

0.245611183

0.000273

12

0.3585

0.7465

0.7472973

0.0007973

0.267906082

0.000286

13

0.3873

0.7385

0.7400603

0.0015603

0.286625354

0.000604

14

0.4137

0.728

0.7273253

0.0006747

0.300894477

0.000279

15

0.4373

0.7065

0.7069163

0.0004163

0.309134498

0.000182

16

0.459

0.6755

0.6752233

0.0002767

0.309927495

0.000127

17

0.4784

0.632

0.6307013

0.0012987

0.301727502

0.000621

18

0.496

0.573

0.5718713

0.0011287

0.283648165

0.00056

19

0.5119

0.499

0.4995503

0.0005503

0.255719799

0.000282

20

0.5265

0.413

0.4135923

0.0005923

0.217756346

0.000312

21

0.5398

0.3165

0.3174533

0.0009533

0.171361291

0.000515

22

0.5521

0.212

0.2120983

9.83E-05

0.117099471

5.43E-05

23

0.5633

0.1035

0.1021943

0.0013057

0.057566049

0.000736

24

0.5736

-0.01

-0.0087767

0.0012233

-0.005034315

0.000702

25

0.5833

-0.123

-0.1255667

0.0025667

-0.073243056

0.001497

26

0.59

-0.21

-0.2085267

0.0014733

-0.123030753

0.000869

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