Table 2 The summary of related work.

From: Blockchain framework with IoT device using federated learning for sustainable healthcare systems

S. No.

Methods

Advantages

Limitations

1

ML in Healthcare System (ML-HCS)19

Ensures secure, transparent, and decentralized data sharing

Protects patient privacy

Facilitates access management for authorized parties

Requires significant computational power

Scalability challenges with large datasets

Complex integration with existing healthcare systems

2

Hybrid DL Methods (HDLM)21

Enables fast and accurate processing of complex healthcare data (e.g., medical records, images)

Combines DL with traditional ML methods

Requires large amounts of labeled data

Complex model training

High computational resources needed for real-time analysis

3

Big Data Analysis (BDA)23

Protects patient privacy and ensures the authenticity of transactions

Separates sensitive and non-sensitive data

Improves research security

Performance may degrade with increased data size

Complexity in managing access controls and cryptographic methods

Regulatory compliance challenges

4

Artificial Neural Network (ANN)25

Allows for predictive health notifications and therapeutic follow-ups

Enhances security for wearable healthcare devices

Vulnerable to attacks if not properly secured

Requires expertise to train and implement ANN models effectively

Potentially high energy consumption for real-time analysis