Fig. 4

Pearson correlation of indicators on block morphology. The pearson correlation coefficients between various indicators of urban block morphology. Each square represents the correlation between two specific block morphology feature. The numbers displayed within each square indicate the Pearson correlation coefficients, ranging from −1 to 1, where values closer to 1 represent a strong positive correlation, values closer to −1 represent a strong negative correlation, and values near 0 suggest no significant correlation. The color scale further emphasizes the strength of these correlations, with darker shades representing stronger positive correlations and lighter shades indicating weaker or negative correlations.