Table 1 BOD5 (mg/L) in effluent filtered through sand, gravel and charcoal medium at different incubation periods.

From: Integrated bioprocessing of cassava residues for enzymatic starch recovery, citric acid production, and effluent detoxification

Sample

Control

Sand

Gravel

Charcoal

 

0 h

24 h

48 h

72 h

24 h

48 h

72 h

24 h

48 h

72 h

AFC

2467 ± 2.89d

1200 ± 5.77c

972 ± 4.04c

875 ± 4.62d

1405 ± 2.89b

1104 ± 2.31b

910 ± 5.77b

1000 ± 5.77b

610 ± 2.89c

393 ± 2.31d

LMC

3466 ± 3.46b

1271 ± 1.73b

1126 ± 1.73b

895 ± 2.31c

993 ± 1.73d

718 ± 4.04d

670 ± 4.04d

983 ± 2.89c

800 ± 5.20b

620 ± 1.73b

OIR

3077 ± 4.04c

1041 ± 1.15d

983 ± 3.46c

936 ± 2.31b

1120 ± 2.31c

998 ± 1.15c

841 ± 4.62c

873 ± 5.20d

805 ± 2.31b

595 ± 2.31c

IIO

3631 ± 2.89a

1341 ± 4.04a

1169 ± 6.35a

1031 ± 4.04a

1770 ± 5.20a

1399 ± 2.89a

1178 ± 7.51a

1640 ± 4.04a

1014 ± 5.47a

825 ± 4.04a

  1. Mean values with different alphabets in the same column are significantly different at p < 0.05.
  2. Where: AFC = Cassava peels from Adekunle Fajuyi Cantonment Processing Centre, Odogbo, Ibadan. LMC = Cassava peels Lekmauck Cantonment Processing Centre, Mokola, Ibadan. OIR = Cassava peels from Old Ife Road Processing Centre, Ibadan. IIO = Cassava peels from Ile Ileri Processing Centre, Odo Oba, Ogbomoso.