Table 4 Assessing the efficiency of various optimizers and activation functions.

From: Neural network models for diagnosing recurrent aphthous ulcerations from clinical oral images

Model

Optimizer

Activation

Val_Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

UlcerNet-1

Adam with softmax

ReLU

91

92

91

91

ELU

90

91

91

91

GELU

86

87

86

86

SELU

93

94

93

93

UlcerNet-2

RMSprop with softmax

ReLU

89

90

89

89

ELU

96

96

96

96

GELU

93

93

93

93

SELU

96

97

96

96

UlcerNet-3

Adamax with softmax

ReLU

94

95

95

95

ELU

95

96

95

95

GELU

92

93

93

91

SELU

94

94

94

94