Table 1 Determination and optimization strategy for traffic spillover dissipation state.

From: The two-stage prediction method for traffic spillover dissipation at short-distance intersections based on Bi-LSTM

Sg1i

Sg2i

Sr1i

Sr2i

Pi

State determination and optimization strategy

0 or 1

0

0

0

1

No traffic spillover occurs; spillover control is not required

1

1

0

0

2

Effectively dissipating traffic spillover occurs; spillover control is not required

1

1

1

0

3

Potentially non-dissipating traffic spillover occurs; spillover control is required, and the signal timing plan should be adjusted accordingly

1

1

1

1

4

Absolutely non-dissipating traffic spillover occurs; spillover control is required, and the signal timing plan should be readjusted