Table 4 Comparison of evaluation index for different models.

From: The two-stage prediction method for traffic spillover dissipation at short-distance intersections based on Bi-LSTM

Model

DT

CNN

RF

GRU

LSTM

Bi-LSTM

R2

0.941

0.949

0.956

0.962

0.963

0.968

RMSE

7.369

6.825

6.348

5.942

5.831

5.403

MAE

6.188

5.663

5.200

4.800

4.725

4.300

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