Table 1 Studies included in the meta-analysis (n = 18).
References | Sports | Skill types | Metrics | Athletes | Controls | Field | Score (12) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (M/F) | Age | TYs | N (M/F) | Age | ||||||
Jin et al.66 | Skeleton | Closed | FC/ALFF | 11(6/5) | 22.9 (0.5) | 4 (1.1) | 23 (8/15) | 21.2 (2.2) | 3.0 T | 11 |
Qi et al.72 | Table tennis | Open | fALFF | 25 (12/13) | 20.0 (1.7) | 11.9 (2.7) | 33 (16/17) | 20.8 (1.7) | 3.0 T | 10 |
Yan et al.28 | Endurance run | Closed | FC/ ReHo | 28(14/14) | 22.5 (3.1) | 8.5 (2.7) | 31 (15/16) | 21.4 (1.9) | 3.0 T | 11 |
Zhang et al.35 | Volleyball | Open | FC/ALFF/fALFF/ReHo | 10(0/10) | 21.0 (1.3) | 10.3 (1.5) | 10 (0/10) | 20.4 (0.7) | 3.0 T | 8 |
Zhou et al.27 | Football | Open | FC | 28(0/28) | – | 9.9 (2.7) | 29 (0/29) | – | 3.0 T | 9 |
de la Cruz et al.65 | Endurance run | Closed | FC | 17 (17/0) | 28.8 (4.8) | ≥ 3 | 21 (21/0) | 26 (6.1) | 3.0 T | 9 |
Cao et al.31 | Endurance run | Closed | FC | 22 (22/0) | 26.3 (6.1) | 6.2 (2.4) | 20 (20/0) | 24.6 (4.1) | 3.0 T | 9 |
Ogino et al.32 | Boxing | Open | FC | 21 (21/0) | 26.7 (4.0) | – | 22 (22/0) | 27.2 (3.8) | 3.0 T | 11 |
Zhang et al.68 | Ice-skating | Closed | FC/fALFF /ReHo | 19(–/–) | 20.8 (1.9) | 10.8 (3.9) | 15 (–/–) | 21.9 (2.6) | 3.0 T | 9 |
Shi et al. 40 | Soccer | Open | ALFF | 20 (0/20) | 19.3 (1.4) | 10.8 (2.1) | 15 (0/15) | 18.9 (1.0) | 3.0 T | 9 |
Berti et al.64 | Karate | Open | FC | 14 (8/6) | 23.7 (4.1) | 14 (6.8) | 14 (10/4) | 24 (2.9) | 1.5 T | 10 |
Lu et al. 34 | Ballroom dance | Closed | FC/ALFF | 23 (0/23) | 20.8 (1.6) | 9 (3.3) | 21 (0/21) | 20.8 (0.8) | 3.0 T | 11 |
Liu et al.67 | Diving | Closed | FC | 15(6/9) | 13.3 (1.6) | > 4 | 15 (10/5) | 14.3 (2.4) | 3.0 T | 11 |
Tan et al.22 | Basketball | Open | FC | 21 (21/0) | 21.3 (1.3) | 11.4 (2.3) | 21 (21/0) | 21.9 (0.8) | 3.0 T | 11 |
Kim et al.29 | Sport dance | Closed | FC | 12 (6/6) | 21.9 (5.1) | 6.8 (1.9) | 12 (5/7) | 22.1 (4.2) | 3.0 T | 10 |
Raichlen et al.21 | Distance run | Closed | FC | 11 (11/0) | 21.6 (2.4) | – | 11 (11/0) | 20.6 (1.1) | 3.0 T | 10 |
Kim et al.36 | Golf | Closed | FC | 10 (0/10) | 29 (2.3) | 10 (2.1) | 10 (0/10) | 28.4 (3.1) | 3.0 T | 10 |
Di et al. 38 | Badminton | Open | ALFF | 20 (10/10) | 22.5 (4.6) | 8.9 (3.3) | 18 (9/9) | 20.7 (4.3) | 3.0 T | 10 |
