Table 5 Training loss and observations across epochs.

From: Integrating AI predictive analytics with naturopathic and yoga-based interventions in a data-driven preventive model to improve maternal mental health and pregnancy outcomes

Epoch

Training loss

Observation

1

2.5880

High initial loss, model starts learning

2

2.5342

Moderate reduction, effective parameter tuning

3

2.4987

Consistent improvement

4

2.4823

Steady decline in loss

5

2.4731

Balanced performance across classes

6

2.4608

Reduced misclassifications

7

2.4496

Approaching optimal performance

8

2.4382

Best performance, lowest loss recorded

9

2.4564

Slight increase, possible overfitting

10

2.4724

Stabilized loss, local minimum achieved

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