Table 2 The impact of several nutritional treatments on the grower (11-25d), finisher (26-33d), and overall periods (11-33d).

From: Influence of nano silicon dioxide from sand and rice straw ash on broiler productivity, antioxidant status and bone quality

Item

Start weight (g, 10d)

Grower period (11–25)

Finisher period (26–33)

Overall period (11–33)

WG(g)

FI (g)

FCR

WG(g)

FI (g)

FCR

WG(g)

FI (g)

FCR

 

Ctrl

310

1147b

1874

1.63a

394d

694

1.76a

1541c

2568

1.67a

300ppm

T2(Sand)

315

1278ab

1889

1.48ab

410d

696

1.70ab

1688b

2585

1.53b

T3 (Ash)

312

1276ab

1907

1.49ab

415d

709

1.71ab

1691b

2616

1.55b

T4 (NSis)

309

1341a

1856

1.38b

464c

720

1.55c

1805a

2576

1.43c

T5 (NSia)

308

1387a

1869

1.35b

472c

740

1.57c

1859a

2609

1.40c

600ppm

T6(Sand)

309

1286ab

1860

1.45ab

397d

683

1.72ab

1683b

2543

1.51b

T7 (Ash)

310

1288ab

1889

1.47ab

408d

676

1.66ab

1696b

2565

1.52b

T8 (NSis)

310

1368a

1818

1.33b

487b

687

1.41d

1855a

2505

1.35c

T9 (NSia)

313

1406a

1843

1.31b

511a

723

1.42d

1917a

2566

1.34c

Significance

NS

**

NS

**

***

NS

***

***

NS

***

SE

± 0.84

± 19.18

± 7.77

± 0.02

± 8.23

± 5.72

± 0.02

± 25.64

± 10.22

± 0.02

Main effects

          

Source

          

CTRL

310

1147c

1874

1.63a

394b

694

1.76a

1541c

2568

1.67a

Sand

312

1282b

1875

1.47b

404b

690

1.71a

1686b

2564

1.52b

Ash

311

1282b

1898

1.48b

412b

693

1.69a

1694b

2591

1.54b

NSis

310

1355a

1837

1.36c

476a

704

1.48b

1830a

2541

1.39c

NSia

311

1397a

1856

1.33c

492a

732

1.50b

1888a

2588

1.37c

SE of means

± 4.81

± 23.82

± 14.76

± 0.03

± 10.70

± 12.82

± 0.02

± 31.64

± 23.45

± 0.02

Level ppm

          

0 ppm

310

1147b

1874

1.63a

394

694

1.76a

1541b

2568

1.67a

300 ppm

311

1321a

1880

1.43b

440

716

1.63b

1761a

2597

1.48b

600 ppm

311

1337a

1853

1.39b

451

692

1.55b

1788a

2545

1.43b

SE of means

 

± 20.70

± 11.55

± 0.03

± 13.74

± 17.42

± 0.03

± 32.24

± 21.33

± 0.02

Significances

          

Source of variation

± 3.88

         

Source effect

NS

**

NS

**

*

NS

***

***

NS

***

Level effect

NS

***

NS

**

NS

NS

***

***

NS

***

Source × Level

NS

**

NS

**

***

NS

***

***

NS

***

  1. *P ≤ 0.05, **p < 0.001,***P < 0.0001, and NS, not significant (P > 0.05) indicate that there is no statistically significant difference between means in the same column. Normality of the data was confirmed using the Shapiro–Wilk test (p > 0.05).