Fig. 18 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 18

From: Identifying artificial intelligence-generated content using the DistilBERT transformer and NLP techniques

Fig. 18

Comparison of − log10(p-values) for statistical tests on test-set features, with the red dashed line marking α = 0.05; this mixed display highlights which features (e.g., text length, punctuation count, unique-word ratio, “however” usage) are statistically significant discriminators and identifies non-significant attributes (e.g., average word length).

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