Table 4 Analysis of results using DL models.

From: Identifying artificial intelligence-generated content using the DistilBERT transformer and NLP techniques

GloVe

GloVe

Fast text

GloVe

Acc

Pre

Re

F1

AUC-ROC

Acc

Pre

Re

F1

AUC-ROC

RNN

0.82

0.81

0.83

0.82

0.76

0.88

0.85

0.82

0.88

0.80

LSTM

0.93

0.94

0.90

0.92

0.88

0.89

0.91

0.90

0.91

0.85

  1. Significant values are in bold.