Table 2 Rheological properties of the binder.

From: Formulation of low temperature mixed mode crack propagation behavior of crumb rubber modified HMA using artificial intelligence

Property

AC 85/100

Test method

Penetration at 25 °C, 0.1 mm

89

ASTM D5

Softening point (°C)

50.8

ASTM D36

Ductility (15 °C, cm)

> 100

ASTM D113

Flashing point (°C)

290

ASTM D92

Density

1.02

ASTM D70

Kinematic viscosity (Centistoke, 120 °C)

790

ASTM D2170

Kinematic viscosity (Centistoke, 135 °C)

370

ASTM D2170

Kinematic viscosity (Centistoke, 160 °C)

130

ASTM D2170

DSR (G*/sin(δ), kPa)

1.29

ASTM D7175

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