Table 9 Crack propagation parameters in mode I and mixed-mode (I/II) for mixtures with siliceous aggregate.

From: Formulation of low temperature mixed mode crack propagation behavior of crumb rubber modified HMA using artificial intelligence

NMAS (mm)

Offset (mm)

γ

Temperature (°C)

Cohesive energy (J/m2)

C.V

Fracture energy (J/m2)

C.V

Energy rate (J/m3)

C.V

19

0

0

5

73

0.34

475.23

0.20

2.21

0.37

0

136

695.63

 

2.11

− 5

223

729.66

 

1.94

− 10

223

801.00

 

1.46

− 15

255

981.99

 

1.32

− 20

235

835.76

 

0.48

48

0.3

5

92

0.36

660.04

0.20

2.72

0.38

0

185

986.34

 

2.63

− 5

296

1007.08

 

2.30

− 10

330

1068.57

 

1.78

− 15

345

1342.09

 

1.66

− 20

337

1123.64

 

0.57

75

0.47

5

126

0.35

1011.46

0.20

3.49

0.33

0

258

1374.01

 

3.49

− 5

419

1520.32

 

2.98

− 10

434

1596.26

 

2.32

− 15

473

2011.42

 

2.20

− 20

432

1734.50

 

1.08