Fig. 1

Effects of estrogen treatment on S100A8 expression in endometrium and epithelium morphology. (a) S100A8 immunohistochemical staining before and after estrogen treatment (1d/7d); black arrows indicate S100A8-positive immune cells (S100A8-PICs).The blue arrow indicates the release of S100A8 from S100A8-PICs. Scale bar is 100 or 400 μm. (b) Rat endometrial hematoxylin–eosin staining before and after estrogen treatment (1d/7d); red arrows show disrupted cell junctions. Scale bar is 100 μm. (c) S100A8-PICs number in the endometrium (1/mm2) before and 1 d/7d after estrogen treatment (n = 18, from six rats, the number was counted from three immunohistochemical images of each sample , mean ± SEM). (d) S100A8 expression in the epithelium before and 1 d/7d after estrogen treatment (n = 18, from six rats, the expression level was measured from three immunohistochemical images of each sample, mean ± SEM). * Results with P values < 0.05 were considered significant. ** Results with P values < 0.01 were considered very significant.