Table 4 Performance comparison of routing protocols.
Metric | AI-based routing | DVR | LSR | ACO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Packet delivery ratio | 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.91 |
End-to-end delay (ms) | 25 | 40 | 35 | 30 |
Energy consumption (J) | 500 | 600 | 550 | 580 |
Network lifetime (days) | 150 | 120 | 130 | 140 |
Scalability index | 0.85 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.82 |
Computational efficiency (ops/J) | 120 | 90 | 100 | 95 |
Energy efficiency | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.86 |
Robustness index | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.90 |
Adaptability rate | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.86 |
Generalization error | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
