Table 1 Comparison of related work.
Work | Scenario | Solution method | Task dependencies | Scheduling constraints | Objective |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edge-end | LBCMAB | ✗ | ✗ | minimize the latency and offloading cost(S) | |
Edge-end | IGOWOA | ✗ | ✗ | minimize user energy consumption, task response delay, and the number of deployed cloudlets(M) | |
Edge-end | PSO | ✗ | ✓ | minimize time delay, energy consumption and task execution cost(M) | |
Edge-end | MCO-A | ✗ | ✗ | minimize the network latency and energy consumption(S) | |
Cloud-edge-end | EDP-TO | ✗ | ✓ | minimize the latency | |
Edge-end | GA | ✓ | ✗ | minimize latency and offloading failure probability(S) | |
Edge-end | MAMTS | ✓ | ✗ | minimize the average completion time of multiple applications(S) | |
Edge-end | MDP | ✓ | ✓ | minimizes the total completion time(S) | |
Cloud-edge-end | ACO | ✗ | ✗ | minimize system latency, energy consumption and load balancing rate(M) | |
Edge-end | SCO | ✓ | ✗ | minimize energy consumption and time consumption(S) | |
Edge-end | GA | ✓ | ✗ | minimize energy consumption(S) | |
Cloud-edge-end | HORSA | ✓ | ✗ | minimize makespan, cost and maximize resource utilization (M) | |
Edge-end | MOEA/D | ✗ | ✓ | minimize energy consumption and makespan (M) | |
Ours | Cloud-edge-end | IMOMA | ✓ | ✓ | minimize energy consumption and makespan(M) |
