Table 1 Oxide composition of BSA from XRF analysis.

From: Applications of bamboo fiber and bamboo stem ash with styrene butadiene rubber in cement mortar for sustainable structural application

Chemical components (%)

BSA

SiO2

68.75

CaO

11.92

MgO

5.83

Al2O3

0.15

Fe2O3

0.16

Na2O

0.74

LOI

0.42