Fig. 4

(a-d) Hong Kong’s populations exposed to ESL in different scenarios and years; (e) Bar chart of quantities of ESL-threatened population; (f) Bar chart of percentages of ESL-threatened population. The maps were created using ArcGIS Pro V3.4 by ESRI, which can be accessed from https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/products/arcgis-pro/.