Table 2 Demographic and baseline information by PASC.

From: The association between baseline physical and mental health and the risk of postacute sequelae of COVID-19 infection

 

Total

n (%)

No PASC

n (%)

PASC

n (%)

P-value

Total

351 (100)

206 (100)

145 (100)

 

Demographic Information

    

Gender

   

0.02**

Male

131 (37.3)

89 (43.2)

42 (29.0)

 

Female

217 (61.8)

116 (56.31)

101 (70.0)

 

Non-binary

3 (0.9)

1 (0.5)

2 (1.4)

 

Income

   

0.065

Under $50,000

93 (26.5)

44 (21.4)

49 (33.8)

 

$50,000 - $99,999

103 (29.3)

64 (31.1)

39 (26.9)

 

$100,000 or more

141 (40.2)

88 (42.7)

53 (36.6)

 

Prefer no answer

14 (4.0)

10 (4.9)

4 (2.8)

 

Ethnicity

   

0.047**

Hispanic

107 (30.5)

52 (25.2)

55 (37.9)

 

White

156 (44.4)

105 (51.0

51 (35.2)

 

Black

26 (7.4)

14 (6.8)

12 (8.3)

 

Asian

46 (13.1)

26 (12.6)

20 (13.8)

 

Other

16 (4.6)

9 (4.4)

7 (4.8)

 

Age

   

0.006**

18–29

40 (11.4)

16 (7.8)

24 (16.6)

 

30–49

193 (54.6)

111 (53.9)

82 (56.6)

 

50–64

94 (26.8)

59 (28.6)

35 (24.1)

 

65+

24 (6.8)

20 (9.7)

4 (2.8)

 

Markers of Physical Health

    

Self-reported Physical Health

   

0.515

Poor or Fair

39 (11.1)

21 (10.2)

18 (12.4)

 

Good, Very Good or Excellent

312 (88.9)

185 (89.8)

127 (87.6)

 

Respiratory Conditions (Asthma or COPD)

   

0.001**

Yes

57 (16.2)

22 (10.7)

35 (24.1)

 

No

294 (83.8)

184 (89.3)

110 (75.9)

 

Number of chronic conditions

   

0.393

0

164 (46.7)

102 (49.5)

62 (46.7)

 

1–2

144 (41.0)

78 (37.9)

66 (45.5)

 

3–4

38 (10.8)

22 (10.7)

16 (11.0)

 

5–6

5 (1.4)

4 (1.9)

1 (0.7)

 

Obesity

   

0.744

Yes

96 (27.4)

55 (26.7)

41 (28.3)

 

No/Not sure

255 (72.7)

151 (83.3)

104 (71.7)

 

Markers of Mental Health

    

Self-reported Mental Health

   

0.004**

Poor or Fair

42 (12.0)

16 (7.8)

26 (17.9)

 

Good, Very Good or Excellent

309 (88.0)

190 (92.2)

119 (82.1)

 

Diagnosed with depression

   

0.000**

Yes

84 (23.9)

32 (15.5)

52 (35.9)

 

No or Not Sure

267 (76.1)

174 (84.5)

93 (64.1)

 

Patient Health Questionnaire 2 Score

   

0.000**

At Risk for major depressive disorder (3–6)

45 (12.8)

14 (6.8)

31 (31.4)

 

Not at risk for major depressive disorder (0–2)

306 (87.2)

192 (93.2)

114 (78.6)