Table 2 Association of remnant cholesterol and blood pressure level at baseline *.

From: Association of remnant cholesterol with new-onset hypertension among middle-aged and older adults in China

Outcomes

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

β (95% CI), P-value

β (95% CI), P-value

β (95% CI), P-value

β (95% CI), P-value

SBP

    

Remnant Cholesterol

    

<31, mg/dl

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

31–46, mg/dl

1.31 (95% CI: −0.34, 2.95), 0.120

1.66 (95% CI: 0.03, 3.28), 0.046

1.69 (95% CI: 0.06, 3.31), 0.042

0.52 (95% CI: −0.95, 2.00), 0.486

≥46, mg/dl

3.97 (95% CI: 1.96, 5.98), < 0.001

4.15 (95% CI: 2.16, 6.14), < 0.001

4.13 (95% CI: 2.14, 6.12), < 0.001

2.36 (95% CI: 0.55, 4.17), 0.011

DBP

    

Remnant Cholesterol

    

<31, mg/dl

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

31–46, mg/dl

1.08 (95% CI: 0.02, 2.14), 0.047

1.06 (95% CI: 0.01, 2.11), 0.048

1.07 (95% CI: 0.02, 2.12), 0.046

0.51 (95% CI: −0.46, 1.48), 0.30

≥46, mg/dl

2.5 (95% CI: 1.20, 3.80), < 0.001

2.45 (95% CI: 1.17, 3.74), < 0.001

2.41 (95% CI: 1.13, 3.70), < 0.001

1.66 (95% CI: 0.47, 2.84), 0.006

  1. SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; Ref. = Reference.
  2. Model 1: unadjusted.
  3. Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, marriage, residence, and education.
  4. Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + former drinking, current drinking, former smoking, current smoking, sleep duration.
  5. Model 4: adjusted for Model 3 + body mass index, heart disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, depressive score, baseline systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure.
  6. * Blood pressure measurements refer to values obtained during follow-up.
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