Table 12 Different optimization options for renewable energy systems with battery storage energy.

From: Economic and environmental assessment of different energy storage methods for hybrid energy systems

Results

1

2

3

4

5

NPC ($)

197,396

226,315

255,051

309,036

379,803

LCOE ($)

0.159

0.201

0.208

0.236

0.29

Battery (n)

20

15

43

35

45

PV (kW)

19.3

52.7

37.1

WT (n)

6

13

8

8

14

BioGen (kW)

15

15

Converter (kW)

12.6

12.7

17.8

22.8

23.6

Dispatch

CC

CC

CC

LF

LF