Table 3 EHs Profit in different EMS methods.
Method of EMS | Expected EHs profit ($) for the energy market in DA and RT markets | Calculation time (s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
DA | RT | |||
Two-layer EMS based on UM approach | WTs | 42.11 | 49.08 | 85.2 |
HSs + CAESs | 114.21 | 118.91 | 91.4 | |
CHP-based BU | 140.93 | 150.01 | 90.3 | |
TES | 43.33 | 49.76 | 90.2 | |
Sum | 340.58 | 367.76 | - | |
Two-layer EMS based on CM approach | EHs | 402.31 | 414.09 | 113.2 |
Gain (%) with respect to UM | 18.1% | 12.6% | ||
One-layer EMS based on CM approach | 401.48 | 413.22 | 183.1 | |
