Table 1 Description of the five IPIP-BFM-20 scales (the international personality item Pool-Big five Markers-20) (Strus et al.).
Scale | Object of measurement | Individuals who score high may be described as: | Individuals who score low may be described as: |
|---|---|---|---|
Extraversion | Level of activity, energy, as well as sociabili ty and social confidence (assertiveness). | Active, energetic, extroverted, talkative, bold, and assertive. | Introverted, reserved, quiet, and socially inhibited. |
Agreeableness | Positive (vs. negative) attitude toward people. | Trustful, kind, considerate, and warm as well as cooperative and helpful. | Distrustful, selfish, unkind, rude, and emotionally cold toward other people. |
Conscientiousness | The level of organization, diligence in pursuing goals and performing tasks as well as proneness to order and dutifulness. | Organized, diligent, thorough, and efficient in what they do as well as systematic and dutiful. | Unsystematic and inconsistent, unconcerned with order and planning, negligent, careless, and undependable. |
Emotional stability | The level of reactivity and emotional stability, emotional resistance, and tolerance to frustration. | Imperturbable, calm, relaxed, and not prone to negative emotional states. | Anxious, nervous, moody, prone to worry, and oversensitive, as well as envious, touchy, and prone to anger and irritation. |
Intellect | Intellectual openness, creativity, and imagination. | Intellectually active and cognitively open, creative, introspective, having a vivid imagination and a wide range of interests. | Unintellectual, noninquisitive, unimaginative, simple, unsophisticated, unreflective, and uncreative. |