Table 5 Measurement model results.

From: Behavioral factors linking sustainability and animal welfare in dairy farming

Variable

Items

Factor loading

t-value

Outer VIF

Cronbach’s alpha

Rho-A

CR

AVE

ACs

AC1

0.68

16.38

1.56

0.81

0.83

0.86

0.53

AC2

0.69

18.17

1.62

AC3

0.48

7.11

1.17

AC4

0.83

45.20

2.31

AC5

0.78

25.53

2.36

AC6

0.81

29.16

2.32

SNs

SN1

0.80

35.52

1.94

0.86

0.87

0.90

0.65

SN2

0.83

43.54

2.51

SN3

0.83

39.40

2.59

SN4

0.79

27.40

2.15

SN5

0.78

31.68

2.03

ATT

ATT1

0.66

13.97

1.47

0.87

0.87

0.89

0.52

ATT2

0.73

17.18

1.77

ATT3

0.79

37.42

2.41

ATT4

0.75

26.82

2.07

ATT5

0.69

20.14

1.57

ATT6

0.61

14.50

1.37

ATT7

0.76

34.11

2.91

ATT8

0.76

30.52

2.86

PBC

PBC1

0.73

21.38

1.45

0.74

0.76

0.83

0.50

PBC2

0.57

7.75

1.25

PBC3

0.75

20.76

1.71

PBC4

0.73

19.73

1.64

PBC5

0.73

20.02

1.49

PAB

PAB1

0.79

48.39

1.54

0.77

0.80

0.84

0.52

PAB2

0.70

22.57

1.39

PAB3

0.74

23.64

1.65

PAB4

0.81

31.55

1.86

PAB5

0.53

9.45

1.18