Table 5 The anatomical and cognitive profiling of seven core functional networks.
Cluster | Cognitive Label | GINNA’s Cognitive Correspondences | Anatomical Label | Main Cortical Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
C01 | Social and Communication Network (SCN) | Speech perception Syntactic processing Sentence comprehension Self-monitoring Theory of mind | Ventral frontoparietal network (V-FPN) | Anterior temporal lobe Anterior temporoparietal junction (posterior superior temporal sulcus, ventral posterior supramarginal gyrus) Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex Inferior frontal gyrus (pars triangularis, pars orbitalis Left) Middle precentral sulcus Left Superior frontal gyrus Superior temporal gyrus Supplementary motor area |
C02 | Self-Awareness Network (SAN) | Decision making Memory retrieval Self-referential processing | Medial frontoparietal network (M-FPN) | Anterior cingulate cortex Dorsal frontal lobe Medial temporal lobe (Hippocampus, Parahippocampal cortex) Middle temporal gyrus Parieto-occipital sulcus Posterior cingulate cortex Posterior inferior parietal lobule Posterior temporoparietal junction (caudal angular gyrus) Ventral anterior insula Ventral precuneus Ventromedial prefrontal cortex |
C03 | Cognitive Flexibility Network (CFN) | Interference resolution Phonological working memory Reasoning | Lateral frontoparietal network (L-FPN) | Dorsal inferior parietal lobule - Left Inferior temporal lobe Middle and inferior frontal lobe Pre-Supplementary Motor Area Rostral angular gyrus |
C04 | Performance Monitoring Network (PMN) | Expectancy Performance monitoring Working memory | Midcingulo-insular network (M-CIN) | Anterior midcingulate cortex Dorsal anterior insula Middle and superior frontal lobe Dorsal posterior supramarginal gyrus |
C05 | Executive Planning Network (EPN) | Mental arithmetic Motor planning Reading Spatial selective attention | Dorsal frontoparietal network (D-FPN) | Dorsal anterior precuneus Dorsal anterior supramarginal gyrus Frontal Eye Fields Lateral fusiform gyrus - Left Lateral orbitofrontal cortex - Right Middle frontal lobe - Right Posterior inferotemporal area Posterior superior parietal lobule and intraparietal sulcus |
C06 | Visual Network (VN) | Object perception Motion detection Visual form discrimination Visual object recognition Visual perception | Occipital network (ON) | Occipital lobe Parietoccipital Sulcus Posterior fusiform gyrus |
C07 | SomatoMotor Network (SMN) | Articulation Auditory perception Movement (limb, right and left hand) Motor imagery Somatosensation | Pericentral network (PN) | Central regions (paracentral lobule, Rolandic operculum, central sulcus, precentral and dorsal postcentral sulcus) Mid-posterior cingulate sulcus Mid-posterior insula Superior anterior parietal lobe Superior temporal gyrus Ventral supramarginal gyrus |
