Table 1 Data and sources.

From: Spatio-temporal evolution in habitat quality and its driving factors in Han River Basin, China

Data categories

Data name

Data source

Land use data

Land use type

Chinese Academy of Sciences Resource and Environmental Science Data Platform(http://www.resdc.cn/)

Human activities

Population density

Chinese Academy of Sciences Resource and Environmental Science Data Platform(http://www.resdc.cn/)

Night light index

GDP

Scientific Data

(https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-04487-x#Sec12)

Natural environment

Elevation

Geospatial Data Cloud (http://www.gscloud.cn/)

Temperature

National Earth System Science Data Center (http://www.geodata.cn/)

Precipitation,

NDVI

Google Earth Engine