Table 1 Evaluation system for new quality productivity indicators.
From: Study on the influence of new quality productivity on carbon emissions of the manufacturing industry
Level 1 indicators | Level 2 indicators | Level 3 indicators | Explain | Causality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Technological productivity | Innovative productivity | Innovative research and development | Number of domestic patents granted |  +  |
Innovation industry | Business income from high-tech industries |  +  | ||
Innovative product | Industrial Innovation Funding for Industrial Enterprises Above Scale |  +  | ||
Innovation potential | Number of university students as a proportion of the total population |  +  | ||
Technological productivity | Technology research and development | The full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in industrial enterprises above the designated size |  +  | |
Technical efficiency | Labour productivity of industrial enterprises on a large scale |  +  | ||
Technology to produce | Robot-mounted raw density |  +  | ||
Green productivity | Resource-efficient productivity | Energy intensity | Energy consumption/ GDP | − |
Energy structure | Fossil energy consumption/GDP | − | ||
Renewable energy consumption | Renewable energy electricity consumption/electricity consumption of society as a whole |  +  | ||
Environmentally friendly productivity | Utilization of waste materials | Comprehensive utilization/generation of industrial solid waste | − | |
Wastewater discharge | Industrial wastewater discharges/GDP | − | ||
Exhaust emission | Industrial SO2 emissions/GDP | − | ||
Environmental protection efforts | Expenditure on environmental protection/ government expenditure on public finance |  +  | ||
Digital productivity | Digital industry productivity | Electronic Information Manufacturing | IC production |  +  |
Telecommunications business communications | Total telecommunication services |  +  | ||
Industry Digital Productivity | Internet penetration | Number of Internet broadband access ports |  +  | |
Software service | Revenue from software operations |  +  | ||
Digital information | Length of fibre optic cable lines/area |  +  | ||
E-commerce | E-commerce sales |  +  |
