Table 5 Bootstrap test result.
From: Study on the influence of new quality productivity on carbon emissions of the manufacturing industry
Variable | Effect phase | Coefficient | Standard error | P >|Z| | 95% confidence interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower limit | Upper limit | |||||
PMW(1) | Direct effect | − 6.859 | 0.235 | 0.000 | − 8.681 | − 5.462 |
Indirect effect | − 4.361 | 0.427 | 0.000 | − 7.191 | − 3.286 | |
LQ(2) | Direct effect | − 0.368 | 0.549 | 0.000 | − 0.464 | − 0.289 |
Indirect effect | − 0.314 | 0.286 | 0.000 | − 0.485 | − 0.217 | |
