Table 10 Optimization result for various energy systems of IEEE 69-bus in terms of NPC.

From: Optimal planning of integrated nuclear-hybrid renewable energy systems for electrical distribution networks based on artificial intelligence

Parameter

Case-01

Case-02

Case-03

Cost (million $)

40.8

21.05

20.28

APL(KW)

24.72

63.51

66.79

Generator/MMR(MW), Loc

2.09 (49)

1.007 (65)

1 (62)

Generator (MVAR)

1.296

0.624

0.6197

Solar PV(MW), Loc

0.00

0.00

0.0013 (66)

Wind (MW), Loc

0.00

0.114 (26)

0.0034 (29)

Wind (MVAR)

0.00

0.0707

0.0021

VMIN (p.u)

0.973

0.9557

0.9586

CO2 emission (ton/year)

12,821

6174

39.86

CO2 Penalty ($)

39,772

19,153

123.64