Table 11 Optimization result for various energy systems of IEEE 69-bus in terms of APL and NPC.

From: Optimal planning of integrated nuclear-hybrid renewable energy systems for electrical distribution networks based on artificial intelligence

Parameter

Case-01

Case-02

Case-03

Cost (million $)

44.89

50

44.21

APL(KW)

14.38

4.18

3.94

Generator/MMR(MW), Loc

2.2 (61)

1.868 (61)

1.83 (61)

Generator (MVAR)

1. 36

1.158

1.135

Solar PV(MW), Loc

0.00

0.780 (4)

0.780 (48)

Wind (MW), Loc

0.00

0.564 (17)

0. 576 (17)

Wind (MVAR)

0.00

0.349

0.357

VMIN (p.u)

0.975

0.994

0.995

CO2 emission (ton/year)

13,490

11,454

73.02

CO2 Penalty ($)

41,848

35,532

226.50