Table 6 Optimization results for first scenario of IEEE 33-bus for various energy systems.

From: Optimal planning of integrated nuclear-hybrid renewable energy systems for electrical distribution networks based on artificial intelligence

Parameter

Base Case

Case-01

Case-02

Case-03

APL (KW)

202.7

61.66

23.81

18.81

APL reduction (%)

–

70

88

91

Cost (million $)

–

53.52

29.36

46.29

Generator/MMR(MW), Loc

–

2.6 (6)

1.336 (30)

1.248 (30)

Generator (MVAR)

–

1.63

0.828

0.774

Solar PV(MW), Loc

–

0.00

0.780 (25)

0.780 (25)

Wind (MW), Loc

–

0.00

0.691 (14)

0.753 (13)

Wind (MVAR)

–

0.00

0.428

0.466

VMIN (p.u.)

0.9131

0.967

0.981

0.9922

CO2 emission(ton/year)

–

16,082

8196

49.75

CO2 Penalty ($)

–

49,886

25,423

154.32