Table 9 Result of optimization for various energy systems of IEEE 69-bus in terms of APL.
Parameter | Base Case | Case-01 | Case-02 | Case-03 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
APL (KW) | 238.8 | 24.70 | 8.13 | 7.35 |
APL Reduction (%) | – | 90 | 96 | 97 |
Cost (million $) | – | 40.81 | 44.26 | 52.77 |
Generator/MMR(MW), Loc | – | 2 (61) | 1.806 (61) | 1.76 (61) |
Generator (MVAR) | Â | 1.239 | 1.119 | 1.094 |
Solar PV(MW), Loc | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.246(21) |
Wind (MW), Loc | – | 0.00 | 0.536 (17) | 0.631 (12) |
Wind (MVAR) | – | 0.00 | 0.332 | 0.391 |
VMIN (p.u) | 0.9034 | 0.973 | 0.994 | 0.994 |
CO2 emission (ton/year) | – | 12,264 | 11,074 | 70.34 |
CO2 Penalty ($) | – | 38,043 | 34,351 | 218.19 |
