Fig. 5

Temporal trends in sex-stratified ASIR, ASPR, ASMR, and ASDR for SUDs in adolescents and young adults aged 10–24 years at the global level and by SDI quintile, 1990–2021, by sex. ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; ASDR, age-standardized rate of DALYs; DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; SDI, socio-demographic index; SUDs, substance use disorders.