Table 8 Spatial effect decomposition of SDM with spatial fixed effect by urban scale.

blue

-0.036^***

(-6.43)

-0.020^*

(-1.51)

-0.036^***

(-4.11)

0.051^***

(2.71)

0.015^**

(2.19)

-0.002^*

(-1.18)

green

-0.045^*

(-1.70)

0.011^*

(1.48)

-0.010^*

(-1.67)

-0.008^*

(-1.27)

-0.018^*

(-1.76)

-0.004^*

(-1.27)

bg

0.011^*

(1.28)

0.005^*

(1.61)

-0.004^*

(-1.57)

0.033^*

(1.25)

0.003^*

(1.30)

-0.001^*

(-1.21)

tmp

0.145^***

(3.24)

-0.131^*

(-1.67)

-0.044^*

(-1.65)

0.031

(0.28)

0.004

(0.11)

-0.006

(-0.12)

PM

-0.021^*

(-1.71)

0.125^***

(4.40)

0.080^***

(5.98)

0.019

(0.80)

-0.022^*

(-1.52)

0.014

(0.73)

PGDP

-0.091^***

(-9.42)

-0.110^***

(-3.96)

-0.112^***

(-10.39)

0.013

(0.46)

-0.018^*

(-1.47)

0.040^**

(1.96)

IndII

-0.103^***

(-16.84)

-0.068^***

(-3.36)

-0.122^***

(-14.30)

-0.115^***

(-5.35)

-0.023^*

(-1.54)

0.002

(0.08)

IndIII

-0.031^***

(-4.87)

0.029^*

(1.36)

-0.083^***

(-8.64)

-0.108^***

(-3.79)

0.014^**

(1.98)

-0.011

(-1.02)

library

0.018^**

(1.93)

0.378^***

(7.62)

0.002

(0.34)

0.011

(0.53)

0.007^*

(1.44)

0.003

(0.39)

teacher

0.229^***

(15.38)

-0.015

(-0.38)

0.171^***

(11.43)

0.243^***

(7.02)

0.049^***

(3.17)

0.131^***

(5.35)

doctor

0.052^***

(4.18)

0.118^***

(3.31)

0.064^***

(6.73)

0.049^**

(2.06)

0.002

(0.18)

0.034^**

(2.08)