Table 12 Comparative performance of CNN, ANN, and RNN models on training data using RMSE, MAE, and R2 at district level.

From: Predicting wheat yield using deep learning and multi-source environmental data

Models

R2 score

RMSE

CNN

0.7050

0.2667

ANN

0.6650

0.4050

RNN

0.8000

0.3917